6.1 -Cell damage by ROS Pancreatic -cells exhibit a unique vulnerability to OS due to their inherently low expression of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT, and GPx) and their high metabolic activity, which generates substantial ROS under hyperglycemic conditions ( cells have been proposed, among which are hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hypoxia, and endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
Included studies investigated the mechanistic role of gut microbiota in cardiovascular diseases in human or animal models and were published in English
Retinol accelerates cell turnover and has some collagen-stimulating effects, but it can cause irritation, dryness, and photosensitivity making it less ideal for patients with sensitive skin or those in sun-intensive environments like Ponte Vedra Beach
Key Takeaway: The "best" supplement is the one that combines high bioavailability with clean, transparent ingredients