Malabsorption of vitamin B12, resulting from structural or functional damage to the stomach, where intrinsic factor is secreted or to the ileum, where intrinsic factor facilitates vitamin B12 absorption
It has been associated with several other potential health benefits, including reducing the risk of chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, age-related macular degeneration and certain types of cancer, and may also have anti-inflammatory properties that play a role in supporting brain health
Furthermore, both compounds have generated significant scientific interest for their roles in tissue-related and cellular signalling pathway research
6 The gut microbiotas clinical application potential in MDD By reducing neural inflammation and brain degeneration, probiotic, prebiotic, and fecal microbiota transplant administration may be a useful treatment for gut dysbiosis and enhance cognitive impairment (213, 214)